Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Hamlets Antic Disposition Essay -- Shakespeare Hamlet

Hamlets Antic Disposition         See Hamlet, II.ii.159-185 in which Polonius proposes to use his daughter Ophelia as a sweetener for Hamlet, while Polonius and Claudius conceal themselves behind an arras at which point Hamlet enters unexpectedly and is spoken to by Polonius     Everything that Hamlet here says is capable of an equivocal recitation reflecting upon Polonius and Ophelia. Fishmonger, as many commentators have noned, means a pander or procurer carrion was a common expression at that time for flesh in the carnal sense while the quibble in conception needs no explaining. And when I asked myself why Hamlet should suddenly call Polonius a cyprian and his daughter a prostitute-for that is what it all amounts to-I could discover but one possible answer to my doubtfulness, namely that Fishmonger and the rest follows immediately upon loose my daughter to him. Nor was this the destroy of the matter. For what might Hamlet mean by his sar castic advice to the father not to let the daughter walke ith Sunne, or by the reference to the sun breeding in the carrion exposed to it? Bearing in mind Hamlets punning retort I am too much in the son, in answer to Claudiuss unctuous question at J.ii.64,   And now my cousin Hamlet, and my son, How is it that the clouds still hang on you?   - and recalling Falstaffs apostrophe to Prince Hal Shall the blessed sun of heaven prove a micher and eat blackberries? a question not to be asked. Shall the son of England prove a thief and take purses? a question to be asked, is it not obvious that Hamlet here means by Sunne the sun or son of Denmark, the heir apparent, in other words himself? A... ...n to spy upon him has a bearing much wider than his attitude towards Ophelia. Indeed, the manner in which it eases the world(a) working of the plot is strong testimony in its favor. As we shall find, it constitutes the mainspring of the events that follow in acts II and III it renders the nunnery scene playable and intelligible as neer before it adds all kinds of fresh light and shade to the play scene. In a word, its recovery means the restoration of a highly important writing of the dramatic structure. For the moment, however, let us confine our attention to the matter in hand and see what it tells us about Hamlets relations with the daughter of Polonius. Here its comfort is at once obvious, since it casts its light backward as well as forward and enables us for the first time to see these relations in becoming perspective and as a connected whole.  

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