The fellowship of the ring Essay Example for Free

The fellowship of the ring Essay Bilbo knows that Frodo cares for him because, he himself is worried what Frodo will do if he leaves. When they are both at the party we see them together for the first time we see Frodo with is arm around him this is shown as a close bond. On Bilbos last speech the camera is focused in what Frodo thinks when it disappears, but when Bilbo says goodbye this is merely directed at Frodo. But when he disappears the shock on Frodos face is wondered and shock because he knows now he is by himself. Gandalf and Frodo character interaction are vital of presenting good and evil the good is particularly shown in the warmth of the shire. we first see Frodo meeting Gandalf in the first glimpse of the shire. As soon as Frodo hears the rattle of the cart his face is a delight as soon as these two meet it starts of with a joke this shows that they have both got a sense of humour and they can react with each other this revolves with a big lash out of a hug these two get on like a house on fire, so they should as these two have got a big road ahead in this epic tale. Sam and Frodo in the shire we see plenty of good in couples, this is one of the finest examples, this relationship is untouchable with two friendly harmless hobbits. Someone to break this relationship has to use a lot of cunning evil and trickery. We see this relationship unfold the first time we see them together. Sam is looking depressed and Frodo approaches him. He is looking at a girl and Frodo tells him to go and dance with her, Frodo gets Sam and tugs him into dancing, this brightens up Sams evening. To me this is what I call best friends. This relationship is full of trust and loyalty but what will these two come across in the future. The one ring and whoever the ring bearer the ring can easily and quickly poison evil in someones mind who ever it may be from hobbits to the dark lord himself this ring will break and take whoever live it may come across. The special effects of the props create a good effect of good and evil , for example the Orks look like ready made fighting machines this comes to me how the detail of there skin and how you can look in there eye and feel pure evil. Now as shown in the shire the impression of good is completely different to evil, the hobbits are small and which gives us the sense of harmlessness, this is shown in how big they are and how they have feelings. There is good quality use of editing in the prologue, for example at the start where they are naming the types of creature in middle earth, there is slow zooms and good fade outs these are also used in the shire. But in the prologue what it has that the shire has not got is the jump cuts because the prologue has to cover a longer period of time. But there is good use of editing all round in both parts. Lord of the Rings looks nothing less than spectacular. What is even more impressive is the fact that director Peter Jackson decided to film all three of the books at one time, no easy task by any stretch of the imagination. He uses all the technology and wizardry available to filmmakers today and thrusts the audience deep within the treacherous and exciting Middle-earth. From the diminutive hobbits, to the Elven city Rivendell to the dark Mines of Moira, its all there. The amount of talent involved in creating the filmthe conceptual artistry, the production design, the costumesshould be recognized come Oscar time. The pacing of the movie is excellent, with enough down time and heartfelt, if sometimes stilted, speeches to counteract the incredible action sequences. You hardly notice the three hours passing by, and it leaves you at the end wanting the quest to continue. The only one deterring fact is that the film really is for its die-hard fans. Certainly in the literary world, Tolkiens story is the mother of all epic fantasies, and Jackson has remained faithful to the material. In that, the movie doesnt necessarily have the universal appeal of, say, a Harry Potter. Nonetheless, Rings is a breathtaking piece of filmmaking. If you are a true-blue Rings follower, or even if you enjoy a good epic fantasy quest, the film has it all and will certainly not disappoint you. Lord of the rings English Course work Chris Cannarile Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE JRR Tolkien section.

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

As a graduation speaker, I'm supposed to stand up here reflectively gazing out upon the few, the proud, the chosen: the Class of 2012, and point in general directions while saying the clichà ©, "Among us I see the first female president and a future congressman and the next mayor of Everett." But besides that I would never in my most vengeful moments wish those positions upon any of you, I cannot make those assertions because I am categorically against campaigns of any kind. Inspirational speaker John Bytheway said, "Success is more likely to come naturally from living life fully than by a direct and pointed campaign to achieve that long-range goal." This asserts that it's better to achieve by living deliberately than by doorbelling. Maybe this is because of those things we associate with campaigning. Campaigning implies the pursuit of power or a position. Whistle stops aren't about smelling the roses or enjoying the view, they're about shaking as many hands and kissing as many babies as possible, never mind the names and faces. Campaigning implies competition. Some people don't go after opportunities because they wish to avoid the cannibalism involved, and it's really unfortunate that any of our high school experiences may have been less because of a fear of friction. Even more misguided were those who did compete, but only because there was the chance to become taller by standing on someone else's head. They didn't know the cause, they didn't really care; they just wanted the crown. And campaigning ends in one of two ways: you either win or you lose. Now I'm not trying to knock on goals. On the contrary, discover a goal worth working for, something you can be passionate about. Better yet, get yourself a project... ..., I get it." Those times are bonuses, because sometimes there's nothing: there is no thanks, there is no recognition. But we don't do it for the crown. We don't campaign. We do good things for the right reasons at Wilson so now, now I can gaze prophetically out upon the few, the anxious, the survivors of CE: the Class of 2003, and predict that among us is the parent who will endure bad weather and worse calls during a Little League game only to be thanked by muddy cleats on the seat of the car. Among us is the kindred spirit who will pick up the neighbor's blown-over trashcan every Thursday morning. Among us is the nine-to-fiver who will stick around until eight to cover for an overwhelmed colleague. We do good things for the right reasons. It may not be glamorous, but it's genuine. We may not build monuments, but we have and will continue to make memories.

Is evil really the nature of mankind Essay

Is evil really the nature of mankind? Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Man is assumed to have morals. Morality can be defined as the ability to come up with ruled and adhere to them to the letter coupled with the ability to discern right from wrong. This raises the question whether man does wrong on purpose. Is man born evil in nature? People will go to great lengths just to fulfill their personal desires even if it goes against all morality. This essay seeks to show the depravity of man as epitomized in the allegory Young Goodman Brown.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The allegorical tale was set in the Puritan setting of the early 17th century. The writer sought to expose human depravity through the main character. Human beings hide behind masks to cover up their tracks. In modern day society people engage in all sorts of activities and use their positions, family legacy and upbringing as cover up. Goodman is a symbolic representation of this. He embarks on a journey to the witches’ meeting while he proclaims an upbringing that condemns such acts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The choice of diction, characters and colloquial expressions such as Faith and Young Goodman explicitly exemplify the paradoxical nature of man. During the setting of the novel, the Salem trials in which witches were executed were taking place. Man engages in practices that are biblically and morally evil. The minister, Deacon Gooking and Goody Cloyse are all involved in the cult. This exposes man’s folly evil nature since even those who are perceived as the righteous in society engage in questionable practices.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The story explicitly exposes follies in society. It is also a means in which the writer sympathizes with the beliefs and society in the Puritan religion. The church elders in the community take part in witchcraft. The story is arguably one of the best since it ridicules as well as exposes the evil nature of man. References Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Library, 1996. Source document

Organizational Behavior Is The Study Of Conduct And Attitude

Organizational behavior is the study of conduct and attitude of people within an organization. According to Robbins Judge (2015), the behavior of individuals working in an organization contributes to its level of performance. A systematic approach has been used in this paper to interpret the relationship among individuals working together in an organization for the purpose of achieving a common goal. There are a number of factors that influences the operations of an organization such as conflict, power, negotiation and politics. The paper will review the dynamics of the factors influencing organization behavior with respect to the situation at Metro Cash Carry Company. METRO Cash Carry is an international organization that runs a†¦show more content†¦Besides, scores of employees are required to manage the system thus increasing the operation cost. In some countries, the government dictates them to use printers that have become obsolete for the purpose of tax assessment, this affects the efficiency of their operation since the print quality, and speed of transactions is compromised (Metro, 2016). c) Opportunities METRO Cash Carry pride itself on the integration of technology into their operations as well as their engagement with the clients using their advanced services. As a result, the company can venture into the new market due to the confidence that their customers have in them hence, making it easier for the company to penetrate the market (Metro, 2016). d) Threats The rapid growth of rival wholesale stores such as Tesco, Wal-Mart, and Carrefour is a real threat to Metro Cash and Carry. Even though the company has the edge over its competitors, it needs to implement new strategies that would ensure that it stay ahead of its competitors. An international crisis such as such global economic crisis affects its operation (Metro, 2016). Organizational problem The SWOT analysis of Metro Cash Carry has revealed a number of organizational problems that affects its performance. The company experiences many challenges in its effort to venture into new markets, and this is attributed to poor marketingShow MoreRelatedProcedural Justice And Job Satisfaction Of Nursing Employees1523 Words   |  7 Pagesemployees are positively and significantly related to their innovative behavior† (Xerri, 2014, p.4), and â€Å"interactional justice directly affects job satisfaction and indirectly affects innovative behavior through job satisfaction† (Xerri, 2014, p.4). In other words, an organization that engages in practical apprehensions reaps perfected job satisfaction, which in turn has a bearing on workplace attitudes. To some extent, this study, in one way or another, resonates with Khan, Abbas, Gul Raja (2015)’sRead MoreBusiness Failure of Worldcom in the Light of Organizational Behavior Theories1313 Words   |  5 PagesLight of Organizational Behavior Theories Abstract Business failures occur usually due to lack of organizational leadership and unethical practices prevalent within an organization. Managers and leaders tend to be a lighthouse for any organization and if they adopt unethical ways, then the entire organization suffer from extreme loss and disgrace. WorldComs bankruptcy scandal is a big example of business failure which was linked to leadership, management style and organizational behavior prevalentRead MoreDecentralised Energy System Case Study746 Words   |  3 Pagesthose anticipated in the UK. The case studies present a high prospective for imitation and scaling up in the UK environment and demonstrate that the increased accomplishment of DE systems could also improve the social and governance reimbursement. Answer 3 The human resource attributes constitute a factor that significantly distinguishes one company from another. It is a key element in achieving the goals of a company. Human capital is the key to organizational success. These authors add that theRead MoreForms of Unethical Conduct from Public Administrators881 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult due to the continuous changes in rules, policies, training programs, laws, and organizational arrangements. Despite all the efforts, people in public organizations still conduct â€Å"unethical activities and willfully inadequate work performance.† which shows irresponsibility. These two forms of conduct result from a conflict between internal and external control. 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This is depicted as the qualities, convictions, or observations held by workers inside an association or by an authoritative unit. Since organizations reflect the qualities, convictions and behavioral standards that are utilized by workers, the circumstances that they experience can impact the mentality and conduct of the staff. One perspectiveRead M oreOrganizational Behaviour Issues1427 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Report- Organizational Behavior â€Å"Issues in Organizational Behaviour based on own experiences† Student No. Structure: 1. Introduction 2. Main Body and Recommendations 3. Conclusion 4. References What is Organizational Behaviour? Organizational Behaviour is nothing else than developing our understanding and development of people skills. A multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behaviour, interpersonal process and organizational dynamics. DifferentRead MoreThe Corporate Soul is the Culture of an Organization653 Words   |  3 Pages ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE INTRODUCTION: Just as society has a culture, so has an organization. Organizational culture has been called ‘Corporate soul’ (Singh and Paul 1985). The spirit and the ethos that precolates all aspects of organizational behavior and like societal cultureit cannot be seen directly. It has to be inferred by peeling out the most external, tangible, and hence visible sheaths of an organization to the most central and invisible values, beliefs, and assumptions regardingRead MoreThat Organizations Should Strengthen Their Ethical Leadership1555 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership behaviors by selecting leaders who will be able to gain the trust of employees to gain a fair perception about the company (Xu, 2014, p. 495). They should do this by continuously practicing their ethical codes and procedures and hire leaders with high moral standards (Xu, 2014, p. 500). Ethical Leadership Demirtas and Akdogan (2014) stated that â€Å"When behaviors in an organization are perceived to be ethical, these perceptions influence ethical decision making and the behaviors of organizationalRead MoreShanghai Tang Case Study1146 Words   |  5 Pagescomfortable, the design will not sell. Also, when designing, there must be knowledge about what target market the company is trying to attract. For example, cultures need to be considered. This is where the business teams conduct research on the market to see what new trends are happening. According to the case, the 2007 Summer designs were quite sheer. The international retail director, Catherine Belletty, â€Å"found that customers in Japan and other Asian markets† do not like the sheer material (Chua

Essay about The Death Penalty - 2308 Words

Today, many criminals are getting away with very little or no punishment for the crimes they are committing. One of these thugs could be walking down the street in your neighborhood hunting for their next victim. These criminals have no remorse concerning what they have done; they are just looking for an opportunity to strike again. However, if someone asked what your thought is on the death penalty, most would probably say that they are against it that is until a family member or someone you love is walking down the street and that man who was looking for their next victim found them. It was a family member and you will never see them again. Capital punishment has been a topic of debate for a very long time and it still has†¦show more content†¦Then a second penalty phase takes place and the prosecution will state the aggravating factors and the defense can show mitigating factors (Pros and cons of controversial issues, 2009). The jury must unanimously agree to the death penalty and if one objects then the death penalty cannot be given (Pros and cons of controversial issues, 2009). If the death penalty is handed down, then the defendant has an automatic right to appeal at both the State and Federal levels. This process can take up to 25 years to exhaust. There are pros and cons to consider in the debate on whether or not to abolish the death penalty: Death Penalty Fails to Re-establish: What does it really accomplish? The damage has been done; the victim is already dead and cannot be brought back. Do you feel that making them spend the rest of their life in prison in a small cement cell with little freedom, a poor quality of life, thinking on how they ended up there in the first place is a far better punishment than death row? The Financial Cost: The financial cost of keeping these criminals on death row is not free nor is it cheap; and we as taxpayers pay for it. The cost for a death row inmate one must consider all the additional cost it entails such as appeals, additional procedures. In March 6, 2005, the Los Angeles Times stated that California death penalty system cost taxpayers $114 million per year beyond the costs of keeping convicts locked up forShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words   |  4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of â€Å"cruel and unusual punishment† which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, â€Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words   |  6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didn’t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didn’t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words   |  4 Pages In her article â€Å"The Truth About The Death Penalty†, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words   |  8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyeing or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words   |  4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the â€Å"new found† legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailedRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penalty Essay example812 Words   |  4 Pagesa person’s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.† I would like to see if a person’s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead More The Death Penalty Is Archaic and Immoral Essays559 Words   |  3 Pages The death penalty is simply a modernized version of the Holy Bible’s â€Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot†. Some argue that death is a necessary retribution for murderous cases - but is it effective morally? Revenge only glorifies violence, which is most definitely not the message the world strives to display. The death penalty is a negative form of punishment and insinuates a harsh reflection of society economically, politically, and socially. Read MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words   |  6 PagesDeath Penalty - Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no

Psychological Analysis Of King Kong - 1054 Words

King Kongï ¼Å'Mirrors of collective Anxieties Introduction In a black-and-white photograph, a group of eight or nine year old ragged kids holding a sign says, give my dad Job.. This is the portrayal of that age in the United State. In 1930s America had been suffering a traumatic effect of the Great Depression which causes widespread unemployment and poverty. During that time, there had been a variety of social issues, racial discrimination, prohibition and depression are intertwined ,which made the America devastated. In the presence of deep national despair, Democratic new president Franklin D. Roosevelt lunched the New Deal to save the people in desire. (history .com) Many, however, were opposed to the New Deal because they worried the†¦show more content†¦Jung Speaking, Page 128). Therefore, it comes no surprise that King Kong (1933) as a result of this temporary contact, which produces a profound symbolic representation of humankind’s spiritual predicament and an xieties. Also, different audience sensibilities can arouse the diversified views concerning the symbolic meanings of King Kong. Proof (Confirmatio) The movie starts off in a center of modern civilization—New York City. An expedition is formed to seek out something unusual on a far off island. Symbolically speaking, New York City not only represents the modern, or western intellect, but also the stock exchange, where the depression started. Denham and Ann’s dangerous journey into the unexplored regions of the world reflects a popular fascination with wild and unknown realms that is related to the sort of â€Å"socialism†, which New Deal brought. Traveling by ocean means that to get to this island one must be courageous and ready to face unpredictable risks. The big ship represents the United States swaying in the midst of a raging storm. Ann is the representative of the helpless American people Further, Denham, a white leader of the expedition, symbolizes FDR, le ading the American people at great risk to find a new world to save them. King Kong, a gigantic ape, symbolizes human psychological anxieties such as, race and Depression, which have grown into something immensely savage, and threatening people s lives. Kong is captured by shipShow MoreRelatedThe Success Factors of Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon12264 Words   |  50 PagesThe Success Factors of Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon Presented to The Department of Business Administration 2011-12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This repost is studying the success factors of Standard Chartered Hong Kong Marathon. It will be collect the information and data from questionnaire survey and focus groups. 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Hoa, Hilary du Crosb b a School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong/School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Received 24 November 2003; accepted 4 February 2004 Abstract This paper examines the nature ofRead MoreCross-Cultural Management in China11008 Words   |  45 Pagesconducted regarding cross-cultural issues in China; show the current practices on cross-cultural management in Chinese organizations; and then identify future research needs on cross-cultural management in China. Design/methodology/approach – Meta-analysis was carried out to summarize research of crosscultural management in China. 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The copyright of this manual belongs to the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. CommercialRead MorePurpose of Evaluating Customer Service Policies26276 Words   |  106 PagesSchool of Hotel Tourism Management The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Dr Benny Chan Hong Kong Community College The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Consultant Mr Tony Tse School of Hotel Tourism Management The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Introduction to Hospitality Copyright  © The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region All rights reserved. The copyright of this manual belongs to the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Commercial use

In Goyas Greatest Scenes We Seem to See free essay sample

In this paper I will be exploring the social criticism that is conveyed by Lawrence Ferlinghetti in his poem â€Å"In Goya’s Greatest Scenes We Seem to See. † Ferlinghetti criticizes the industrial revolution in America; he compares its outcomes with war. Ferlinghetti alludes to various paintings by Goya that depict war, and links their interpretation to the industrialization in America. The poem contains various poetic elements such as alliteration, hyperbole and Ekpharsis all reinforce his rhetoric. Being a painter as well as a poet contributes to Ferlinghetti’s brilliant mixing of art and poetry, the poem’s appearance has a strong visual effect, one that transports the notion of war and chaos through its form. I will demonstrate Ferlinghetti’s use of alliteration, hyperbole and Ekpharsis, as a means to criticize the industrialization in America. The socio historical context of this poem is the economic growth that the American society has experienced during the 1950’s, also known as â€Å"the golden age of capitalism. Lawrence Ferlinghetti was a part of the â€Å"Beat Generation,† a group of poets that among other things were known for their criticism of capitalism and rejection of materialism. The poem was published in Ferlinghetti’s book titled â€Å"A Coney Island of the Mind† in 1958. It is written in an open form and lacks clear rhymes and structure; it follows the rhythm of natural speech. I will refer to the poem by lines, and as having two sections: the first discusses art, and the second discusses American society and highways. The speaker addressee relation in the poem is from one scholar to another. Ferlinghetti’s language as well as his reference to art indicates that the poem targets educated people, possibly his fellow poets. In this poem Ferlinghetti fuses two periods, the peninsular war as it was depicted by Goya, and the industrialization in the 1950’s. In the first section and lines, Ferlinghetti describes the pain and suffering that is inflicted on humanity using Ekpharsis, he refers to art and dramatically portrays its meaning, which later he links to industrialization. â€Å"In Goya’s greatest scenes we seem to see/ the people of the world† (lines1-2) The alliteration in the first sentence draws attention specifically to Goya’s paintings, combined with the plural ‘we,’ can be seen as referring to fellow scholars, like him, they are able to interpret Goya’s paintings. These lines contain a hyperbolic exaggeration; Ferlinghetti generalizes the people of the world, as all being portrayed in a particular painting. All the people in the world could never be depicted in a single painting. The use of hyperbole draws attention to Ferlinghetti’s interpretation of that particular moment, as if people from the 1950’s are depicted in it. He continues to portray â€Å"[the exact] moment when/ they first attained the title of /†suffering humanity† (lines3-5). Ferlinghetti refers to a particular moment that depicts collective suffering; however the specific moment of reaching the title of â€Å"suffering humanity† (line 5) cannot be determined. Ferlinghetti personifies the painted â€Å"suffering humanity† (line 5) they â€Å"writhe upon the page,† (line 9) as if twisting in pain in the painting. All these instances of hyperbole portray horrors of war as if they become alive today, at the climax of the industrialization. Ferlinghetti uses hyperbolic descriptions to dramatize and attract attention to the circumstances in the paintings; he links the outcomes of past war, to the present-day industrialization. Ferlinghetti reference to particular paintings is in order to connect the depicted war to industrialization. It is evident through the â€Å"suffering humanity,† (line 5) and specific elements such as â€Å"groaning with babies and bayonets/under cement skies†. These images allude to a series of painting by Goya called â€Å"The Disasters of war,† that depict realistic images of war. These images represent Ferlinghetti’s perception of industrialization. Lines 10 and 11 that depict a scene of battle, also display a strong contrast between babies and bayonets. Babies symbolize birth, giving life and continuation, while bayonets stand for death, murder, and the taking of lives. The description of Goya’s paintings provides a strong contrast between nature and industrialization. There are no natural elements in Goya’s paintings, the skies appear to be cement like, trees are â€Å"blasted,† (line12) hit, stricken, not by a natural force but by war. The â€Å"cement skies† (line11) have a double meaning; besides suggesting an image of a dark war they provide a connection to the concept of industrialization. â€Å"Bent statues bats wings and beaks/slippery gibbets/ cadavers and carnivorous cocks† (lines 13-15) these lines contain strong alliterations; the emphasis in their pronunciation creates drama that draws attention to the message of  death that is conveyed in these lines. The â€Å"abstract landscape of blasted trees,† (line12) also alludes to industrialization; Ferlinghetti contrasts natural elements with men made material. The theoretical scene of bent trees evokes the sense of war between natural vs. unnatural elements, through the destruction of natural elements, outcomes of war are linked with industrialization. Ferlighetti’s description of images from Goya’s â€Å"The Disasters of war,† mediate between his knowledge of art and poetry, transforming powerful and vivid scenes of war, to those of industrialization. The particular images that Ferlinghetti describes are termed in a very particular and precise word choice. Ferlinghetti’s language in the poem has a strong political connotation. Being a part of the â€Å"Beat Generation,† has influenced his writing and word choice in this poem. The main agenda of the â€Å"Beat† culture comprised of dismissing known conventions in writing, being modern and revolutionary, experimenting with drugs and sexuality, rejecting and criticizing materialism, and explicit depictions of human condition. Most of these elements are exhibited in the poem. Terms like â€Å"blasted trees† (line 12) and â€Å"bent statues,† and â€Å"beaks,† (line 13) may be interpreted as drug related. In terms of slang being ‘blasted’ means ‘high,’ ‘bent’ means intoxicated with drugs and ’beaks’ is a term for cocaine. Possibly, these terms were specifically selected, in order to keep up with the agenda of being modern, revolutionary, and explicit about the true condition of humanity. The form as well as the word choice are Ferlinghetti’s rebellion against the familiar conventions in poetry, the lack of symmetry and the double meanings in his phrases all live up to a reputation of a â€Å"beat† poet. Ferlinghetti’s fusion of past wars through Goya’s works, with present events as the industrialization, proves him to be unconventional, innovative, explicit and critical of current happenings, he successfully maintains his status as a â€Å"beat† poet. Goya’s â€Å"imagination of disaster† (line18) proves to be â€Å"bloody real,† (line19) as Ferlinghetti’s moves the reader to the present where it all â€Å"still exist[s]† (line20), and the threat of industrialization on the American society is the same as the threat of war, but with a different landscape. In the second part of the poem Ferlinghetti introduces a shift of periods; he focuses on events in the 1950’s. According to Ferlinghetti, there was a change in the landscape that consisted of billboards that advertised and encouraged capitalism, construction of freeways, cars and engines, all of these resulted from industrialization. â€Å"It is as if they really still existed/ and they do/Only the landscape is changed,† (lines 20-22) the capitalization of ‘only’ reinforces Ferlighetti’s claim that industrialization is war like. The most and only significant change is that of the background, the appearance of billboards and cars. â€Å"They are still ranged along the roads/plagued by legionnaires/false windmills and demented roosters,† (lines 23-25) Ferlinghetti’s word choice is original; he continues to fuse the concept of war with industry in the line â€Å"plagued by legionnaires† (line 24). legionnaires alludes to a legion in the army and thus to war, taking us back to the notion of destruction, on the other hand the use of the term to describe a disease is powerful. Legionnaire’s disease is known to be transferred by bacteria that thrive in pipes, water tanks and air conditioning systems, which have all been created with the help of industrialization. By using this term which associates two different meanings, Ferlinghetti skillfully inserts the idea that humanity’s largest enemy is the plague of industrialization. Ferlinghetti insists on portraying the change in the landscape as a disease, as a war in which humanity already lost. Ferlinghetti continues to fight against â€Å"bland billboards† (line 30) that are â€Å"ranged along the roads,† (line 23) and destroy the natural landscape. The landscape is plagued by â€Å"false windmills and demented roosters† (line 25) which represent capitalism at its best. Ferlinghetti’ choice of word is political, the windmills allude to ‘Don Quixote’ and the false giants he fights, and similarly Ferlinghetti fights the giant billboards, the giant corporations which stand behind them. The â€Å"demented roosters† (line 25) that plague Ferlinghetti’s landscapes are those who benefit the most of industrialized society, he alludes to the giants, businesses and corporations which subsidize industrialization. Ferlinghetti mocks their arrogance and claims them to be unreasonable, manic; they symbolize the destruction on anything that is normal and natural. Ferlinghetti sees humanity as â€Å"the same people,† (line 26) but nowadays they are distant from nature, they are â€Å"further from home† (line 27). Ferlinghetti inserts another hyperbole, he portrays all of humanity as grown apart from nature, they are on â€Å"freeways fifty lanes wide/on a concrete continent† (line 28-29). The exaggeration of a highway with fifty lanes  alongside with America as all made of concrete, reinforce his concept of a destroyed landscape. Concrete America is â€Å"spaced with bland billboards/ illustrating imbecile illusions of happiness,† (line 30-31) it is false and pointless, it became a place of untruthful imitations of pleasure. Another interpretation to these lines is available, the term â€Å"spaced† (line 30) may allude to American society as being ‘high’ on innovation, as consuming it like addicts, experiencing drug induced euphoria. The new concrete â€Å"scene,† (line 32) that once was Ferlinghetti’s natural landscape, reveals that there are less â€Å"tumbrils,† old fashioned cars, and â€Å"more strung out citizens,† (line33) addicts, who consume America. Ferlighetti’s political agenda is evident in these lines, the words to protest capitalism and industrialized America are cleverly chosen. The final hyperbole of â€Å"†¦engines/that devour America† (line36-37) displays Ferlinghetti’s perception of industrialization as equal to war, capitalism has won the battle, it took over the landscape and all of humanity. They are now captives of progress, America is threaded with highways, addicted to innovation that brings spiritual desolation and only illusions of pleasure. The poem approves Ferlighetti’s â€Å"beat† character, it dismisses known conventions, experiments with language, explicitly depicting human condition and criticizes industrialization. Ferlinghetti fuses two periods and two forms of art, painting and poetry in order to connect the notion of destruction to industrialization, making the issues in the poem more than relevant even today. The reference to art, the alliteration and hyperbole all transport Ferlighetti’s personal pain and suffering of the loss of natural landscape to false portrayals of happiness that will bring about America’s destruction. Ferlinghetti as well as Goya illustrated chaos and destruction, the appearance of the poem seems to be structured, like a landscape that lost any natural traits and all that is left is the chaos after the war. Ferlighetti’s acquaintance with art and his insertion of particular images to the language in this poem is no less than brilliant, his message is as vivid, emotional and strong as a painting created by Goya.